Patrick MacLeamy, FAIA

Author, Architect, Executive, Leader

Patrick MacLeamy, FAIA, LEED AP, is committed to helping establish standards of quality, reliability, and efficiency in the building and infrastructure industries. He advocates changing the fragmented nature of the industry into an integrated, highly collaborative system that emulates manufacturing. MacLeamy supports this vision as a founder of buildingSMART International, a nonprofit organization dedicated to developing global digital standards for data exchange for building and infrastructure professionals.

MacLeamy is an active speaker at international forums to convey his vision for a digital future and the need for architects, builders, and owners to take leading roles in changing the industry. He has also testified before the US CongressHigh Performance Building Congressional Caucus on the imperative for digital standards in construction, and has authored numerous articles for media in the US and abroad.

MacLeamy participated in a Construction Users Round Table committee where he developed the Effort Curve, showing that overall project success is improved by contributing more effort early in the design process. He presented the Effort Curve at the 2005 AIA National Convention, which led to the formation of the AIA Committee for Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) and subsequent development of the IPD form of contract, linking the owner, architect, and contractor into one team for the work. The Effort Curve has been shown by many others in presentations over the years and is now known as the MacLeamy Curve.

MacLeamy practiced architecture for 50 years at HOK, a global design firm specializing in design of a diverse array of large, complex projects. While at HOK he transformed delivery of design work from 2D CAD to Building Information Modeling (BIM) using advanced collaboration tools. HOK has become recognized as one of the most technologically advanced design firms in the world. MacLeamy was promoted to CEO and Chairman in 2003, positions he held until stepping down in 2017.

MacLeamy’s first book, Designing a World-Class Architecture Firm: The People, Stories and Strategies Behind HOK, was published by Wiley & Sons in 2020. He launched a podcast series, “BUILD SMART,” in 2021 with Mark R. LePage, AIA, of Gābl Media. Season One was based on his book and featured interviews with HOK descendants, including architect Bill Helmuth, FAIA, and graphic artist Kiku Obata. Season Two focused on MacLeamys work with buildingSMART International, including interviews with an international roster of architects, engineers, and innovators. MacLeamy is currently at work on his second book, which will outline problems and solutions for the global building and infrastructure industries.

Education

University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 
Bachelor of Architecture, 1965

École des Beaux-Arts Supérieure, Paris, France
Visiting Scholar, 1966

American Academy, Rome, Italy
Visiting Scholar, 1966

University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois
Master of Architecture in Urban Design, 1967

Industry

Impact

Professional

HOK, 1967-2017
CEO and Chairman Emeritus

buildingSMART International, 1994-2023
Founder and Chairman Emeritus

Honors*

Engineering News-Record, Northern California Legacy Award, 2024

National Academy of Construction, Fellow, 2019

buildingSMART International, Fellow, 2017

American Institute of Architects, Fellow, 2006

National Institute for Building Sciences, President’s Award, 2005

 

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Presentations*

AIA|LA Designing Firms for Longevity, April 2021

Architectural Record Academy: BIM, July 2021

Brazilian International BIM Seminar, October 2022

Business of Architecture Summit, July 2022

CDCP India Symposium on Inclusive Infrastructure Digitalization, June 2022

Portuguese Congress on Building Information Modelling, May 2022

Moscow Urban Forum, July 2021

 

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(Photo Courtesy ENR/The Photo Group) 

Notable Positions

American Institute of Architects (AIA) Member, 1967-present
Participated on numerous committees

buildingSMART International Founder, 1994
Chairman, 2002-2023
Charman Emeritus, 2023-present

Created the Effort Curve, now known as the MacLeamy Curve, 2004

Presented MacLeamy Curve at AIA National Convention plenary session, 2005
MacLeamy Curve led to formation of IPD Committee

Ace Mentor Program Board Member, early 2000s

Pankow Foundation Advisory Board, early 2000s

Construction Users Round Table (CURT), 2003-2005
Participated in joint study program

Construction Industry Round Table (CIRT) Chairman, 2012-2013

(Photo Courtesy ENR/The Photo Group) 

MacLeamy Curve

The MacLeamy Curve addresses the ongoing dilemma of design and construction inefficiencies. Developed by Patrick MacLeamy, FAIA, at HOK, this “smart effort curve” now bears his name. It contrasts two approaches: the traditional path, where effort peaks during construction documentation and changes becomes costly, versus the “smart” path, where architects, engineers, builders, and owners prioritize efforts early in integrated planning and collaborative decision-making. By shifting effort to the earliest phases—when changes are keystrokes rather than change orders—the curve illustrates that a greater initial investment yields dramatically lower total cost and overruns. This collaboration model validates the value of aligning vision, scope, and systems early in a project, when the cost of influence is highest and the price of change is still negligible.